See solus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:sōlus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlusbor.\nEnglish solus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"solus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"solus\">\nBorrowed from Latin sōlus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlusbor.\nEnglish solus\nBorrowed from Latin sōlus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "solus (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"text": "Enter Hector solus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, unaccompanied (as a stage direction)"
],
"id": "en-solus-en-adj-gFQaJCyC",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"unaccompanied",
"unaccompanied"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "solus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dēsōlō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sōlā mente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sōlifidiānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sōligenitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sōlitārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sōlitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sōlitātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sōlitūdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sōlum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "solu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sols"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "seul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sole"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "seul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sole"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "seul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "seul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sole"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "soul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "seul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sole"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "sul"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sôl"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "sulo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "solo"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "só"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "só"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "soo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "só"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "só"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "sul"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "solus"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "solu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "sou"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sulu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "solo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swelos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"pos": "reflexive pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sēliz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēliz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "happy, good"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “happy, good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēlra",
"3": "",
"4": "better"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēlra (“better”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\n* Often derived from earlier *swolos, from Proto-Italic *swelos, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun) (whence se (“oneself”)) + *-los, hence meaning \"by oneself\";\n* De Vaan refers it to *solh₂- (“whole, healthy”), which would make it akin to sollus and salvus.\n* Others connect it with Proto-Germanic *sēliz (Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “happy, good”), Old English sēlra (“better”)), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (whence sōlor (“to console”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōlus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōla",
"links": [
[
"sōla",
"sola"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlum",
"links": [
[
"sōlum",
"solum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "declension",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlus",
"links": [
[
"sōlus",
"solus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōla",
"links": [
[
"sōla",
"sola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlum",
"links": [
[
"sōlum",
"solum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlī",
"links": [
[
"sōlī",
"soli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlae",
"links": [
[
"sōlae",
"solae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōla",
"links": [
[
"sōla",
"sola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlī̆us",
"links": [
[
"sōlī̆us",
"solius#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlōrum",
"links": [
[
"sōlōrum",
"solorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlārum",
"links": [
[
"sōlārum",
"solarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlōrum",
"links": [
[
"sōlōrum",
"solorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlī",
"links": [
[
"sōlī",
"soli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlīs",
"links": [
[
"sōlīs",
"solis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlum",
"links": [
[
"sōlum",
"solum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlam",
"links": [
[
"sōlam",
"solam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlum",
"links": [
[
"sōlum",
"solum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlōs",
"links": [
[
"sōlōs",
"solos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlās",
"links": [
[
"sōlās",
"solas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōla",
"links": [
[
"sōla",
"sola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlō",
"links": [
[
"sōlō",
"solo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlā",
"links": [
[
"sōlā",
"sola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlō",
"links": [
[
"sōlō",
"solo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlīs",
"links": [
[
"sōlīs",
"solis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōle",
"links": [
[
"sōle",
"sole#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōla",
"links": [
[
"sōla",
"sola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlum",
"links": [
[
"sōlum",
"solum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlī",
"links": [
[
"sōlī",
"soli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlae",
"links": [
[
"sōlae",
"solae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōla",
"links": [
[
"sōla",
"sola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōlus<+.ius>"
},
"expansion": "sōlus (feminine sōla, neuter sōlum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal declension)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōlus<+.ius>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with genitive singular in -ī̆us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 0 0 21 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 0 0 22 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"english": "You feel my wounds, you feel: and I hope they are only known to you.",
"text": "Sentīs mea vulnera, sentīs; atque utinam sōlī sint ea nōta tibi.",
"translation": "You feel my wounds, you feel: and I hope they are only known to you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“… this [is the] only [man who] swayed [my] feelings, and stirred [my] wavering heart ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.22-23",
"text": "… sōlus hic īnflexit sēnsūs, animumque labantem / impulit ….",
"translation": "“… this [is the] only [man who] swayed [my] feelings, and stirred [my] wavering heart ….”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, sole, only, by oneself with no others around"
],
"id": "en-solus-la-adj-wYUG1l2A",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘‘Mother!’’ says the maiden (the goddess was moved by the name of mother),\n‘‘What are you doing unattended in lonely places?’’\n(A young shepherdess chances upon the goddess Ceres who, having disguised herself as an old woman, is searching everywhere for her own lost daughter, Persephone.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.513–514",
"roman": "‘quid facis in sōlīs incomitāta locīs?’",
"text": "‘māter!’ ait virgō (mōta est dea nōmine mātris)",
"translation": "‘‘Mother!’’ says the maiden (the goddess was moved by the name of mother),\n‘‘What are you doing unattended in lonely places?’’\n(A young shepherdess chances upon the goddess Ceres who, having disguised herself as an old woman, is searching everywhere for her own lost daughter, Persephone.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solitary, uninhabited"
],
"id": "en-solus-la-adj-SjuB3y0u",
"links": [
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsoː.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "solus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "solus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish solus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish solus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "solus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bright"
],
"id": "en-solus-mga-adj-qHs-NIzL",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear (of sound)"
],
"id": "en-solus-mga-adj-SEXSHjKy",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 0 0 0 21 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 0 0 22 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, lucid"
],
"id": "en-solus-mga-adj-oqyaupF6",
"links": [
[
"lucid",
"lucid"
]
],
"qualifier": "intellectually",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intellectually) clear, lucid"
]
}
],
"word": "solus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "solusta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "solas"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "sollys"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "solas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "solus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish solus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish solus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡolus",
"links": [
[
"ṡolus",
"solus#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "solus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "solus m",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 0 0 0 21 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 0 0 22 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-solus-mga-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 0 0 0 21 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 0 0 0 22 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 31 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clarity, intelligibility"
],
"id": "en-solus-mga-noun-TmXNB~es",
"links": [
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
],
[
"intelligibility",
"intelligibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "solus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "solas"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "sollys"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "solas"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "solus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "so",
"3": "lés"
},
"expansion": "so- + lés",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "dolus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish dolus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "so- + lés (compare Middle Irish dolus)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soilsidir",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soluis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soluis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soilse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soluis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soluis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡolus",
"links": [
[
"ṡolus",
"solus#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "equative",
"4": "soilsidir",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "solus (equative soilsidir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eq": "soilsidir"
},
"expansion": "solus (equative soilsidir)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "soluis",
"2": "soils"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "soluis",
"acc_m_pl": "soilsi",
"acc_m_sg": "solus",
"dat_f_sg": "soluis",
"dat_m_sg": "solus",
"dat_n_sg": "solus",
"dat_pl": "soilsib",
"gen_f_sg": "soilse",
"gen_m_sg": "soluis",
"gen_n_sg": "soluis",
"gen_pl": "*",
"info": "u-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "solus",
"nom_fn_pl": "soilsi",
"nom_m_pl": "soilsi",
"nom_m_sg": "solus",
"nom_n_sg": "solus",
"notes": "*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish",
"voc_m_pl": "soilsi",
"voc_m_sg": "solus"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with so-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "follus"
},
{
"word": "soilse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright, clear"
],
"id": "en-solus-sga-adj--f4Gpxx~",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.lus/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈso.lus]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈso.løs]"
}
],
"word": "solus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "solus",
"4": "",
"5": "alone (adj.)"
},
"expansion": "Latin solus (“alone (adj.)”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin solus (“alone (adj.)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "solus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, by oneself"
],
"id": "en-solus-sc-adv--27HAQ~g",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, archaic) alone, by oneself"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "solus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:sōlus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlusbor.\nEnglish solus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sōlus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"solus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"solus\">\nBorrowed from Latin sōlus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin sōlusbor.\nEnglish solus\nBorrowed from Latin sōlus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "solus (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"text": "Enter Hector solus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, unaccompanied (as a stage direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"unaccompanied",
"unaccompanied"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "solus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with genitive singular in -ī̆us",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēsōlō"
},
{
"word": "sōlā mente"
},
{
"word": "Sōlifidiānus"
},
{
"word": "sōligenitus"
},
{
"word": "sōlitārius"
},
{
"word": "sōlitās"
},
{
"word": "sōlitātim"
},
{
"word": "sōlitūdo"
},
{
"word": "sōlum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "solu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sols"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "seul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sole"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "seul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sole"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "seul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "seul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sole"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "soul"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "seul"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sole"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "sul"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sôl"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "sulo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "solo"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "solo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "só"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "só"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "soo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "só"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "só"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "sol"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "sul"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "solus"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "solu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "sou"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sulu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "solo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swelos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swelos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé",
"pos": "reflexive pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sēliz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēliz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "happy, good"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “happy, good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sēlra",
"3": "",
"4": "better"
},
"expansion": "Old English sēlra (“better”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\n* Often derived from earlier *swolos, from Proto-Italic *swelos, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun) (whence se (“oneself”)) + *-los, hence meaning \"by oneself\";\n* De Vaan refers it to *solh₂- (“whole, healthy”), which would make it akin to sollus and salvus.\n* Others connect it with Proto-Germanic *sēliz (Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “happy, good”), Old English sēlra (“better”)), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (whence sōlor (“to console”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sōlus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōla",
"links": [
[
"sōla",
"sola"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlum",
"links": [
[
"sōlum",
"solum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "declension",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlus",
"links": [
[
"sōlus",
"solus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōla",
"links": [
[
"sōla",
"sola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlum",
"links": [
[
"sōlum",
"solum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlī",
"links": [
[
"sōlī",
"soli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlae",
"links": [
[
"sōlae",
"solae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōla",
"links": [
[
"sōla",
"sola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlī̆us",
"links": [
[
"sōlī̆us",
"solius#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlōrum",
"links": [
[
"sōlōrum",
"solorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlārum",
"links": [
[
"sōlārum",
"solarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlōrum",
"links": [
[
"sōlōrum",
"solorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlī",
"links": [
[
"sōlī",
"soli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlīs",
"links": [
[
"sōlīs",
"solis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlum",
"links": [
[
"sōlum",
"solum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlam",
"links": [
[
"sōlam",
"solam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlum",
"links": [
[
"sōlum",
"solum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlōs",
"links": [
[
"sōlōs",
"solos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlās",
"links": [
[
"sōlās",
"solas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōla",
"links": [
[
"sōla",
"sola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlō",
"links": [
[
"sōlō",
"solo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlā",
"links": [
[
"sōlā",
"sola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlō",
"links": [
[
"sōlō",
"solo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlīs",
"links": [
[
"sōlīs",
"solis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sōle",
"links": [
[
"sōle",
"sole#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōla",
"links": [
[
"sōla",
"sola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlum",
"links": [
[
"sōlum",
"solum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlī",
"links": [
[
"sōlī",
"soli#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōlae",
"links": [
[
"sōlae",
"solae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sōla",
"links": [
[
"sōla",
"sola#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōlus<+.ius>"
},
"expansion": "sōlus (feminine sōla, neuter sōlum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal declension)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sōlus<+.ius>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"english": "You feel my wounds, you feel: and I hope they are only known to you.",
"text": "Sentīs mea vulnera, sentīs; atque utinam sōlī sint ea nōta tibi.",
"translation": "You feel my wounds, you feel: and I hope they are only known to you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“… this [is the] only [man who] swayed [my] feelings, and stirred [my] wavering heart ….”",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.22-23",
"text": "… sōlus hic īnflexit sēnsūs, animumque labantem / impulit ….",
"translation": "“… this [is the] only [man who] swayed [my] feelings, and stirred [my] wavering heart ….”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, sole, only, by oneself with no others around"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "‘‘Mother!’’ says the maiden (the goddess was moved by the name of mother),\n‘‘What are you doing unattended in lonely places?’’\n(A young shepherdess chances upon the goddess Ceres who, having disguised herself as an old woman, is searching everywhere for her own lost daughter, Persephone.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 4.513–514",
"roman": "‘quid facis in sōlīs incomitāta locīs?’",
"text": "‘māter!’ ait virgō (mōta est dea nōmine mātris)",
"translation": "‘‘Mother!’’ says the maiden (the goddess was moved by the name of mother),\n‘‘What are you doing unattended in lonely places?’’\n(A young shepherdess chances upon the goddess Ceres who, having disguised herself as an old woman, is searching everywhere for her own lost daughter, Persephone.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solitary, uninhabited"
],
"links": [
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
],
[
"uninhabited",
"uninhabited"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsoː.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔː.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "solus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "solus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish solus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish solus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "solus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bright"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear (of sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear, lucid"
],
"links": [
[
"lucid",
"lucid"
]
],
"qualifier": "intellectually",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intellectually) clear, lucid"
]
}
],
"word": "solus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "solusta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "solas"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "sollys"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "solas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "solus"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish solus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish solus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡolus",
"links": [
[
"ṡolus",
"solus#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "solus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "solus m",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clarity, intelligibility"
],
"links": [
[
"clarity",
"clarity"
],
[
"intelligibility",
"intelligibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "solus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "follus"
},
{
"word": "soilse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "solas"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "sollys"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "solas"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "solus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "so",
"3": "lés"
},
"expansion": "so- + lés",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "dolus"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish dolus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "so- + lés (compare Middle Irish dolus)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soilsidir",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soluis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soluis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soilse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soluis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soluis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soilsib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ṡolus",
"links": [
[
"ṡolus",
"solus#Old_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "solus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "equative",
"4": "soilsidir",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "solus (equative soilsidir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eq": "soilsidir"
},
"expansion": "solus (equative soilsidir)",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "soluis",
"2": "soils"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-u"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "soluis",
"acc_m_pl": "soilsi",
"acc_m_sg": "solus",
"dat_f_sg": "soluis",
"dat_m_sg": "solus",
"dat_n_sg": "solus",
"dat_pl": "soilsib",
"gen_f_sg": "soilse",
"gen_m_sg": "soluis",
"gen_n_sg": "soluis",
"gen_pl": "*",
"info": "u-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "solus",
"nom_fn_pl": "soilsi",
"nom_m_pl": "soilsi",
"nom_m_sg": "solus",
"nom_n_sg": "solus",
"notes": "*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish",
"voc_m_pl": "soilsi",
"voc_m_sg": "solus"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with so-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish u-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bright, clear"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈso.lus/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈso.lus]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈso.løs]"
}
],
"word": "solus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "solus",
"4": "",
"5": "alone (adj.)"
},
"expansion": "Latin solus (“alone (adj.)”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin solus (“alone (adj.)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "solus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sardinian adverbs",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sardinian terms with archaic senses",
"Sardinian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"alone, by oneself"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, archaic) alone, by oneself"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "solus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for solus meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"solus"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "solus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"solus"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "solus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"solus"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "solus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.